Verily those who give Sadaqah, men and women, and lend Allah
a goodly loan, it shall be increased manifold, and there shall be an honorable
good reward. (Quran 57:18)
The above verse from Holy Quran gives the importance of
Sadaqah in Islam. Sadaqah, meaning ‘charity for the cause of Allah’ is a
voluntary and sincere act in Islam. Sadaqah encompasses any act of charitable
giving done out of compassion, love, friendship or generosity.
Sadaqah unlike Zakat is not obligatory on Muslims, which
refers to the obligation that an individual has to donate a certain proportion
of wealth each year to charitable causes. Zakat is considered as one of the
five pillars of Islam and is regarded as a form of worship.
So giving anything in the way of Allah, be it Sadaqah or
Zakat, is an act of submission and guarantees the best of rewards from our
Creator. Allah SWT beautifully explains the reward of Sadaqah and Zakat in His
book:
The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed
of grain which grows seven spikes, in each spike is a hundred grains, and Allah
multiplies his reward for whom He wills. And Allah is all encompassing and
knowing. (Quran 2:261)
Quranic verses and the ahadith of our beloved Prophet
Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) attest to the fact that giving charity
not only is an act of kindness towards the recipients but it has enormous
benefits for those who give it including warding off life’s challenges and
problems and resulting in increase of one’s wealth. Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu
alaihi wasallam) said: “Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives
another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for
the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.” (Sahih Muslim)
Regardless of our financial situation, we all want Allah to
spend on us, Our beloved Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) reminded us of
this by saying that if we want Allah to spend on us, then we should spend on
others. Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said: “Allah said:
“Spend, O son of Adam, and I shall spend on you.” (Al Bhukari)
Every penny we spend is written in our deeds which would be
used on the day when there would be no other way to increase our good deeds in
order to get the ultimate reward of Jannah. So, let’s spend before it’s too
late. Allah tells us in Surah Al-Baqarah: “O you who believe! Spend of that
with which We have provided for you, before a Day comes when there will be no
bargaining, nor friendship, nor intercession…” (Quran 2:254)
“Sadaqah wipes out sins like water extinguishes fire”. (Tirmidhi)
Spending in the path
of Allah even in straitened and distressed circumstances:
Allah is so kind and benevolent that He becomes happy with
His servants even when they spend out of their meagre resources and small
fortunes. The only condition is sincerity and good intention. We should be
ready to be charitable even in the times of difficulty and austerity.
Allah appreciates His servants thus in Surah Aal-e-Imran
Verse No. 134:
‘Those who spend in time of plenty and in time of hardship
and hold in check their anger, and pardon their fellow-men because Allah loves
the doers of good.’
A similar accolade has been stated in Surah Al Baqara Verse
No. 177: ‘And he who spends his affluence, however much he may cherish it, upon
his near of kin, and the orphans, and the needy and the wayfarer, and the
beggars, and for the freeing of the human beings from bondage, and is constant
in prayer, and renders the purifying dues to the poor.’
Once the Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the best form of
charity and he replied: “Spending in the condition when you are healthy and
full of life and while you are afraid of becoming poor and have desire to be prosperous.”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
Allah has made wealth an indispensable means of human life
and has taught man how to earn it but he has kept the end of all his efforts in
His own hand. He can expand the material resources of whomsoever He wills and
he can also constrict these. He has formulated an entire economic system within
the auspices of Islamic Law that governs human quest for material sustenance.
This system has been delegated even more beautiful and enriching by introducing
voluntary charity, sadaqaat as well as fixed poor’s-due (zakaat).
Allah has made us interdependent and He is consistently
watching our actions as to where we earn from and where we spend our earnings.
On the Day of Judgment, according to the Prophetic traditions, we shall not be
able to move an inch towards absolution unless we justify the means we adopted
to earn money and the ends where we utilized it.
References/Source: Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi (www.najeebqasmi.com), https://www.almspay.com/blogs/sadaqah-and-zakat-a-goodly-loan-for-the-hereafter
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